Rockies and Ranchlands

Featuring the Cowboy Trail, Waterton Lakes Park and the Kootenay Rockies

This tour features the Cowboy Trail and Waterton Lakes National Park in southern Alberta, and the Kootenay Rockies in British Columbia.   Calgary AB is the international gateway for this circle tour; however, you may also begin west or south of Calgary.    The tour visit three national parks and various historical attractions.


Once you arrive in Calgary, be sure to spend time exploring the city.     Spend the afternoon exploring the Glenbow Museum, a journey into the heritage of the Canadian west.   Or discover Canada's largest living historical village, Heritage Park; and enjoy a ride on the Park's steamtrain, sternwheeler, horse-drawn wagon or the electric street car.        Calgary's other great attractions include the Calgary Zoo, Fort Calgary, the Calgary Tower, Canada Olympic Park and the Calgary Science Centre.

Journey into Canada's West.










The Cowboy Trail



Day 1:

Calgary, AB to Waterton Lakes, AB (310 kms, 4 Hour Drive)
Overnight - Waterton Lakes

From Calgary head south on Highway #22, travelling through various communities such as Black Diamond and Turner Valley.

Along this route is one of the province's National Historic site, the Turner Valley Oilfield.   It all started on May 14, 1914 when the Dingman Discovery Well blew, changing Alberta's economic future.   For 30 years, the Turner Valley Oilfield was a major supplier of oil and gas for the province.

Head-Smashed-in-Buffalo-Jump

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Head-Smashed-in-Buffalo-Jump

From Turner Valley head south, then east on Road #543 to Highway #2 and the community of Nanton. Nanton is known for its antiques, an "antique walk" of the various shops in the city's downtown centre is recommended.

From Nanton, head south on Highway #2 towards Fort MacLeod.    Along the route is a fascinating native heritage site, Head-Smashed-in-Buffalo-Jump.

This World Heritage Site is one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved buffalo jumps across the Western Plains.   The Interpretive Centre documents the buffalo hunting culture of the Plains Indians from ancient times to the arrival of the Europeans.


Prior to departing Fort MacLeod, be sure to visit the Fort Museum a replica of the original North West Mounted Police outpost built in 1874.    The museum explores the early Native, pioneer and police history in the region.

From Fort MacLeod head south on Highway #2 to Cardston, then southeast on Highway #5 to Waterton Lakes National Park.

Located in Cardston is the Remington-Alberta Carriage Centre.    Visit North America's largest museum of horse-drawn transportation, with over 250 carriages, wagons and sleighs. The display is acknowledged to be one of the finest in the world.

From Cardston it is only is a short 45-minute drive to Waterton Lakes.   The National Park is a nature enthusiasts and photographers paradise.   Waterton Lakes is located in the heart of the Park, putting wilderness at your doorstep.

This National Park offers a variety of activities including the Waterton Shoreline Cruises (a 2 1/2 hour cruise on Waterton Lake); a scenic drive to Red Rock Canyon (oxidized rock from millions of years ago); Cameron Falls & Lake and Maskinonge (the largest riparian habitat in western Canada).

Red Rock Canyon

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Red Rock Canyon - Waterton Lakes

 

Day 2:
Waterton Lakes, AB to Fernie, BC (230 kms, 3 Hour Drive)
Overnight - Fernie

From Waterton Lakes, head north on Highway #6 to Pincher Creek, then west on Highway #3 to Crowsnest Pass and continue on to Sparwood.       Along Highway #3 is the Frank Slide Interpretive Centre.     On April 29, 1903 at 4:10 am, 30 million cubic metres (80 million tonnes) of limestone crashed from the summit of Turtle Mountain, burying the sleeping town of Frank.   The Interpretive Centre tells the story of Frank Slide.

The Terex Titan.

 

 

 

 

 


Sparwood - Terex Titan Truck

Continue heading west on Highway #3 to Sparwood.   The town of Sparwood is decorated with larger than life murals and it is also the home to the Terex Titan, the world's largest dump truck.   It originally hauled coal into the local Coal Mines.  

It now resides along Highway #3 in Sparwood for visitors to view.  Tours of the Open Pit Mines are also available from June to August (sign up at the Sparwood Visitor Info Centre for your guided tour).


It is a quick side trip to Elkford, just 35 kms (21 miles) north of Sparwood. Excellent interpretive trails can be explored here only a few kilometres from town.    The trail to Josephine Falls, on the Fording River, is fairly level and a short walk through the forest to the magnificent falls.

Follow Highway #43 back to Sparwood and then head west on Highway #3, for the short drive to Fernie (30 minutes away). 

The City of Fernie grew in prosperity as a railroad town.   The original buildings built during the early 1900's are still here and available to view with a Self-Guided Walking Tour.   The tour features the spectacular Courthouse and City Hall.

In addition to Fernie's heritage and cultural attractions the community offers a wide variety of outdoor adventure activities; such as their world renowned fly-fishing, whitewater rafting, golfing, mountain biking, hiking, alpine & nordic skiing and much more.

Fernie's 1911 Courthouse.

 

 

 

 

 


Fernie's Heritage Courthouse

 

Day 3:
Fernie, BC to Fairmont Hot Springs, BC (220 kms, 3 Hour Drive)
Overnight - Fairmont Hot Springs, Invermere or Panorama

From Fernie, it is a short drive (1 hour west on Highway #3) to Cranbrook and the Canadian Museum of Rail Travel.    This museum succeeds in capturing the romance of a bygone era. The award-winning collection of restored railcars and locomotives is a "must see", when visiting the area.
 

Fort Steele Heritage Town

 

 

 

 

 


Fort Steele Heritage Town

From Cranbrook, take Highway #95 to Fort Steele Heritage Town.   This heritage town is a fascinating living museum that has re-created the experience of life in the late 1800's.  

The town has over 60 restored buildings, a steam railway, working Blacksmith's & Harness shop and the Wild Horse Theatre (live musical performances).

Or take Highway #95A to Kimberley, the Bavarian City of the Rockies.   Explore the Bavarian Platzl, Marysville Falls or ride the Bavarian City Mining Railway (an authentic mining railway ride).


Continue north on either highway to the Wasa Lake junction. Highway #95 leads you past Wasa Lake, where sandy beaches and warm water awaits you.   Continue on Highway #95/93 to Fairmont Hot Springs.

Along Highway #95/93 is access to
Lussier Hot Springs (located in the Whiteswan Lake Provincial Park), an 18-km (11 mi) drive off the highway on a gravel road.

Once in Fairmont, enjoy a swim or soak in Canada's largest odourless mineral hot pools; a relaxing end to your busy day.


Day 4:
Fairmont, BC to Banff, AB 
(200 kms, 3 Hour Drive)
Overnight - Banff

Head north on Highway #95/93 to Lake Windermere, Invermere-on-the-Lake and Panorama Mountain Village.

Invermere, situated on the northern end of Lake Windermere is filled with quaint shops, outdoor cafes and fine restaurants.  

















Invermere-on-the-Lake


Panorama Mountain Village is a short 30 minute drive from Invermere.   Invermere and Panorama offer an array of outdoor activities including swimming, boat rentals, jet-skiing, water-skiing, horse-back riding, river rafting & float trips, ATV rentals, chair-lift rides, mountain biking, golfing, hiking, nordic & alpine skiing, heli-skiing, snowmobiling and so much more.

From Invermere, it is a quick 15-minute drive to Radium Hot Springs and the second largest hot mineral pools in the area.   The hot pools are located just inside the gates of Kootenay National Park via Sinclair Canyon.

Fairmont Hot Springs

 

 

 






Fairmont Hot Springs Resort

Once in the Park, be sure to watch out for wildlife (mountain sheep, deer, elk, fox and bears).   Follow Highway #93 north through the Kootenay National Park.

Along this route there are several points of interest and short hikes from Highway #93.     A few include, Kootenay Valley (viewpoint of the Kootenay River Valley); Vermilion Crossing (day-use picnic area) and Paint Pots (iron-rich pools, staining the earth); and the Continental Divide (dividing the lines between the Pacific and Atlantic watersheds).


For a more scenic drive to
Banff, the Bow Valley Parkway, can be accessed from Highway #1 at Castle Junction and beautiful Lake Louise is only a 25-minute drive north on Highway #1.



Day 5:

Banff, AB to Calgary, AB  (115 kms, 1 1/2 Hour Drive)
Depart - Calgary

There is a lot to see and do in Banff; the downtown area is full of shops, pubs and restaurants for you to discover.

Some of the major attractions in Banff include: Cave & Basin Historical Site (birthplace of Canada's first national park); the Whyte Museum (archives of the Canadian Rockies); Sulphur Mountain Gondola; Banff's Upper natural Hot Springs; Lake Minnewanka (Boat Tours to Devil's Gap); Bow Falls; Cascade Gardens and more.

Banff National Park













Banff National Park


In the afternoon or early evening it is time to depart Banff, head east on Highway #1 to
Calgary.   If time permits a stopover in Canmore or Kananaskis is recommended.

Optional Route - Day 4

Wings Over the Rockies Festival

 

 

 

 




Voyager Canoe Wetland Tours

Day 4:
Fairmont, BC to Banff, AB  (4 Hr Drive, via Golden)
Overnight - Banff

Head north on Highway #95/93 to Lake Windermere, Invermere-on-the-Lake, Panorama Mountain Village and Radium Hot Springs Resort.

From Radium head north on Highway #95 to Golden.    This route offers a unique opportunity to view or photograph various wetland inhabitants. Wetland Tours are also available in Golden or Radium (or you can paddle from Radium to Golden).


Once in  Golden, be sure to visit the Kicking Horse Mountain Resort and experience the rush of the Golden Eagle Express Gondola.    At the top of the mountain (3,250 m) you will have a breathtaking "birds-eye-view" of the entire Columbia Valley.

The community of Golden offers a variety of year round activities including, hiking, mountain biking, para-sailing, hand-gliding, rock climbing, world-renowned whitewater rafting and skiing, snowmobiling, backcountry touring and more.

From Golden head east on Highway #1 to Lake Louise and Banff, AB through Yoho National Park.

With astonishing landscapes of 28 peaks over 3,000 m high, glacial lakes and Canada’s highest waterfall, Takakkaw, Yoho is one of the most beautiful national parks.    Take the circle trail around spectacular glacier-fed Emerald Lake, visit the Natural Bridge or take a short drive to view the Spiral Tunnel.    The train tunnel was carved in 1909 to avoid steep descents on the treacherous ‘Big Hill’.   Stop for a few minutes and you may see the front end of a locomotive emerging from the upper portal, while the back end of the train enters the same tunnel below.

Lake O'Hara

 

 

 

 

 



Lake O'Hara in Yoho National Park

 

Lake O'Hara is accessed by special transportation or you may hike in (13 km/8 mile trail).   The high peaks, rock basin lakes and alpine plants attract many visitors who wish to experience this area's unique beauty.

Burgess Shale is the most unique attraction to the Park.  This preserved area has 515 million year-old remains of more than 120 species of marine animals.  Guided hikes to the area are available during the summer months only.

From Lake Louise head south on Highway #1 to Banff and Banff National Park.     For a more scenic drive follow Highway #1A the Bow Valley Parkway from Lake Louise to Banff.

Additional Information

Accommodation

Adventure Packages

Backcountry Skiing

Biking & Cycling

Boating

Canoeing

Climate

Dining

Distance Calculator

Dog Sledding

Ferry Information

Fishing

Flight Seeing

Golf Courses

Guest Ranches/Horseback Riding

Heli-Ski Operators

Highway Reports

History

Hot Springs

Kayaking

Mountaineering/Climbing

National Parks

Provincial Parks

Rafting

Shopping

Ski Resorts

Snow-Cat Ski Operators

Weather

Wetland Floats

 

Additional Contact Information

Kootenay Rockies Tourism
PO Box 10, 1905 Warren Avenue
Kimberley, BC  V1A 2Y5
Canada

Ph: 250 427 4838
Fx: 250 427 3344
Email: Info@KootenayRockies.com
Website: www.KootenayRockies.com  

ROCKIES AND RANCHLANDS CIRCLE TOUR